Respond for the video david cole interviews dr. franciszek piper Essay

Respond for the video david cole interviews dr. franciszek piper - Essay Example olocaust is a debatable topic, Russians have always opined that Polish, Ukrainians and Russians suffered most, as their propaganda, post-world war, has little mention of Jews. The other part of story, which this tape reveals, deals with the existence of a huge disinfestations complex, where disease caused by lice was combated, using Zyklon B gas. These facts remain unpublicized along with other major evidences of the period which may not serve the purpose of holocaust glorification. In a way, the above chambers were real gas chambers, but the victims were not the inmates, but lice and other insects. The holocaust story has no definite proof, except the eye witness accounts, which could be exaggerated. For example the gas chambers, where the ultimate sacrilege had taken place did comprise of certain areas that never matched with the description of holocaust. These include the marks on walls and floors, indicating their knocking down. In addition, the holes in the floor suggest bathrooms’ existence at the gas chamber, which was never mentioned in the holocaust story. Cole David & Smith Bradley, Interview Transcript, 1992, â€Å"David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper, Director, Auschwitz State Museum’, Retrieved on 9th Dec 2010 from:

Genetically Food Essay Example for Free

Genetically Food Essay An arguable statement about genetically engineered food being the means to end hunger around the world is gaining momentum as the population continues to increase and people continue to die of starvation. In the biotech world, what is known as agricultural biotechnology, supporters believe that this could guarantee and maintain food security for the hungry. On the other hand many people have concerns over consuming genetically engineered food. Many foods on the market today contain some part of GM (genetically modified) food. Approximately 85% of corn, 91% of soybeans, and 88% of cottonseed are genetically engineered which are used on food for human consumption. (http://truefoodnow. org/campaigns/genetically-engineered-foods/) The question remains on whether genetically engineered food safe? Various groups do not deem biotechnology as the answer to ending world hunger but they consider poverty to be the reason for the shortage of food worldwide. In order to discuss the possible advantages or disadvantages of genetically engineered food, it must be defined. Genetic Engineering as defined by Merriam-Webster is a group of applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology used to cut up and join together genetic material and especially DNA from one or more species of organism and to introduce the result into an organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics. The term Genetically Modified is commonly used term to describe food that has been modified in a laboratory to produce preferred traits such as resistance to pest and diseases, increased nutritional value, and much more. Farmers have been crossbreeding animals and plants for years to produce desired traits but this traditional form can be a lengthy process and not very accurate at times. Using a laboratory for genetic engineering not only can they yield the traits being sought after but can do it in a much faster rate and with more accuracy. In 2008, GM crops were planted on an estimated 308. 8 million acres worldwide, a year-over-year increase of 26. 4 million acres. (Turk Bensel, 2011) There are currently 25 countries growing genetically engineered crops. (Turk Bensel, 2011) In 1994 the first genetically engineered whole product, a tomato, went on the market. (Whitman) This not a new technology but people are becoming more aware of what they are in taking with their food. Supporters of GM food say that these foods pose no risk and are not different from conventional foods. As Tietel and Wilson stated in their book, Genetically Engineered Foods: Changing the Nature of Nature: What You Need to Know to Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Your Planet, would you want to be on a jetliner and open your morning paper as the plane is taking off see that they are just now doing test to determine whether or not the new model plane you are in is safe? Of course not, one would hope that all testing has been done prior to the plane being put into use. Our government, scientists, and researchers who support the concept are willing to allow genetically engineered food into our diets without sufficient testing being done to understand any long term effects. Numerous environmental groups feel that genetic engineering must be discarded due to the unknown effects they may have on humans. Some of the main arguments against GM foods are what environment hazards they may cause, the health risk to humans, and economic concerns. Genetically modified food is already present in some many food sources that we ingest; one would have to ask if there disadvantages to producing and utilizing genetically engineered food? Like anything else that is done there are hazards associated with the process and they must be addressed. The FDA set forth guidelines for testing to ensure the safety of bioengineered food. In 1994 they also established a consultation process to assist developers in meeting the safety standards set forth in their guidelines. (Bren, 2003) The problem many protestors of GM food see is that the consultation is not mandatory and is only on a volunteer basis. Nothing guarantees that all companies are using the volunteer process although the FDA believes they all are. A main safety concern involving genetically modified crops is the danger of introducing allergens and toxins into these foods. The news will report on huge jumps in childhood food allergies, but the reports fail to consider the link between the changes in America’s diet. (Smith, 2007) In the 1990s a study was done showing that people who were allergic to nuts had an allergic reaction to soybeans that had been altered using a protein found in Brazil Nuts. Some people have severe food allergies to nuts and reactions can be life threatening. The only way to conclusively test for allergies is by human consumption. Opponents of GM food state the people are being used as guinea pigs. (Smith, 2007) Incidents such as the allergic reactions to GM soybeans shows how vitally important it is to label products that have been engineered. Governments and factions that back genetically engineered foods don’t feel labeling are necessary because they say there is no significant difference between GM food and unmodified food. If genetically modified food is going to be a success, we have to market it, not hide it, said Elbert van Donkersgoed, executive director of the Christian Farmers Federation of Ontario. (Strathdee, 1999) Consumers have the right to be informed. Organic foods are labeled; beef that has been grass fed only and contains no hormones are labeled, as well as eggs that were produced by cage free chickens. Everything has a label saying what it is made of except when it comes to GM food. By not labeling GM products it makes it seem as if there is something to hide about them. Fears over what genetically modified crops may do to the environment have activist condemning corporations for putting profit over possible hazards. Herbicide-tolerant crops are designed to tolerate herbicides that are used to kill unwanted plants such as weeds but can also kill the crop. These types of are commonly known as Roundup ready because they are designed to resist Monsanto’s glyphosate herbicide, known as Roundup. (Turk Bensel, 2011) The worries is that weeds will cross-breed with the Roundup ready crops and create a super weed that will be hard to kill. Now the weeds that died when treated with Roundup are now resistant just like the crops. Having super weeds would force companies to come up with different chemical compounds to combat the issue possibly causing new toxins to be released into the environment. Roundup ready seeds become useless and now farmers lose money because they can’t keep the weeds out of their crops. Not only do you worry about cross-breeding the possibility of cross-pollination can happen from one farmer’s field of GM crops to another farmer’s field of non GM crops. Farmers have been sued because companies feel slighted saying that GM seeds were used and they received no money from it. Moral questions are raised whether it is truly about the money are helping to produce better food sources? Along with herbicide-tolerant crops, you also have insect-resistant crops that have pesticides inserted to help with pest control. Just like with herbicide-tolerant crops, you run the risk of insects mutating and no longer being affected by the pesticide. DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) which was developed in the 1940s was used to fight insect-borne diseases such as malaria, typhus, and others that effected crops and animals as well. For awhile it was affective on mosquitoes but some species became immune to and rendering it ineffective. It was eventually banned due to be harmful to humans and the environment in the United States. Using crops that have pesticides in them we run the risk of pesticides becoming useless. Besides the health and environmental hazards, there are also economic concerns as well. Making genetically modified food is costly and lengthy process and agricultural companies are looking to make a profit. They patent their products and technologies so that no one can violate their rights and use them. Consumers worry about prices been driven up by the patents and farmers and poorer countries not being able to pay for them. With all these negative aspects that I have mentioned it no wonder that so many are against the use and genetically modified crops. Consumer advocates see that most companies seem to be in it for the financial gain and not to end world hunger. Not every aspect involving genetically modified crops is bad. They contain some very good attributes that may be able fix the supply and demand for food for the world’s growing population. Food would no longer be a scarce commodity and the supply could be increased to meet the demands of a growing population. The main advantages of bioengineered crops are the ability to incorporate pesticides and herbicides into the seed, being able to increase the nutritional value to better meets the needs of the impoverished, pharmaceutical purposes, cold and drought tolerance, and phytoremediation. Crop losses for farmers from insects can ravage them financially cause famine for third world countries. Due to the threat of insects farmers use a lot of chemicals to protect their crops. Chemicals have proven to be harmful to the environment, animals, and humans. Agricultural waste has polluted water ways and damaged some ecosystems beyond repair. Genetically modified crops with pesticides added into them reduces the need to spray large amounts of chemicals that pollute the air and water. Similar to crops altered with pesticides, herbicide-tolerant plants reduce the amount of herbicides used keep crops from being killed by them lessens the destructive outcome on the environment. Spraying herbicides is very time consuming and often will take multiple sprayings to be affective. Expenses associated with treating crops are reduced and agricultural waste is nearly eliminated. This transforms to savings for consumers and makes food more affordable for those living in poverty. Certain areas of the world are prone to drought while others may have unexpected frost. Scientist and developers have created an anti-freeze gene that will keep crops from dying off in during a cold snap. With climate change and weather becoming unpredictable this technology will benefit so many. In countries like Africa that dessert conditions farmers will be able to grow crops that are able to survive long periods without rain. States that receive snow and freezing temperatures as earlier as October will be able to yield crops after the first frost. Everyone has seen the commercials on of the starving children asking to you to give just thirty cents a day to help feed them. Children featured are malnourished and living off nothing more than rice and water. Where poverty is so far spread in underdeveloped countries and people’s diet only consist of a few items, they still lack the necessary nutrients that are needed for survival. Consequences of not getting a balanced diet full of vitamins and minerals will cause many to die or suffer other ailments that are preventable with vitamins and minerals such as blindness. What if the rice may possibly be altered to add in the vital missing vitamins and minerals? The nutritional value of the food could be enhanced to include beta-carotene which is vitamin A, that would fix the deficiency and keep people from going blind due to the lack there of this vitamin. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Institute for Plant Sciences have created a strain of golden rice containing an unusually high content of beta-carotene. (Whitman, 2000) There millions of people around the world in undeveloped countries and are impoverished and unable to afford life saving vaccines and medicines. Vaccines and medicine are costly to produce and sometimes require certain storage conditions which a lot of countries don’t have where the poor live. Scientists are growing plants that will produce anti-bodies to fight heart disease, cancer, and tooth decay. (Bren, 2003) Not only that, they are also experimenting with fruits and vegetables that contain vaccines. This would make them so much easier to ship, store, and administer compared to traditional ways. Countless lives may possibly be saved. Survival of the human race and the ending of pointless suffering is great advantage to biotechnology. Humans have caused so much pollution to the planet. Numerous ecosystems have been destroyed and thousands of species are now extinct. Phytoremediation is the altering of plants such as trees to help clean up heavy metal contamination from the soil. The roots would soak up contaminates and clean the soil so that it becomes viable once again. Pollution plagues society in almost everything we do. Biotechnology is the wave of the future. Advocates of GM food truly feel that the technological advances ought to be seen as beneficial and way to end global hunger and help the environment. Famine and malnourishment could be things of the past. Picture a world where everyone has enough food to eat, afforded medicines, and vaccines, and the environment is cleaner due to less chemicals being used. Scientist and researchers are always looking for ways to better the planet for the survival of mankind for generations to come. The issue arises is that there are still so many unknowns with genetically modified food. Further test need to be conducted to fully conclude that no long term effects exist and that is safe for humans and animals. The answer to world hunger is staring us in the face and through proper education we should not be afraid to use it. References http://www. epa. gov/pesticides http://www. merriam-webster. com http://truefoodnow. org/campaigns/genetically-engineered-foods/ Bren, L.(2003). Genetic Engineering: the Future of Foods? FDA Consumer; Nov/Dec 2003; 37, 6; Research Library Core pg. 28 Marshall, M. (2012). GM food: The Case For The defense. New Scientist, 216(2886), 8-9. Smith, J. (2007). Genetically Engineered Foods May Cause Rising Food Allergies—Genetically Engineered Soybeans Retrieved from http://www. responsibletechnology. org/gmo-dangers/health-risks Strathdee, M. (1999). Group demands mandatory labeling of genetically altered food. Canadian Press News Wire. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/359528626? accountid=32521 Thomas, L. Of, T. P. (2002). Genetically altered food creates labeling dilemma for the industry. St. Louis Post Dispatch. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/402087128? accountid=32521 Teitel, M. , Wilson, K. (1999). Genetically Engineered Foods : Changing the Nature of Nature: What You Need to Know to Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Your Planet. Park Street Press. Turk, J. , Bensel, T. (2011). Contemporary environmental issues. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc Whitman, D. (2000). Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? Retrieved from http://www. csa. com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview. php.

Writing a brief response and answering questions

Writing a brief response and answering questions The document defines art as the visual expression of an idea or experiment and it requires skill and a medium to be formed. I feel that the way the text literally reads, can be translated to cut out some things. Music for instance is a form of art that isnt visual that however needs a medium, can be enjoyed without the visual aspect. Poetry for instance doesnt really need a medium unless it is writen,sp or if you include a persons spzvoice as a medium to re-sight the poems. Neither of those things need to be seen. I may have taken the text more literal than needed however I felt like the books interpretation of what art is isnt broad enough for me. I did think that the artwork by Janet Echelman in the introduction was beautiful and was well expressed. I would love to see that in action. -1 pt. 2.In your own words, define art? I define art as something produced out of a creative mind. How do you define a creative mind? An idea brought to life, music, song lyrics/poetry, food, body art, interior design, dance anything that you can produce from an idea, no matter if it is verbally, physically or materialistic. 3.Does art have to be visual and tangible? Explain No, as I said before music and poetry are both things that are not visual and unless writen sp or recorded they are not always tangible. Dance is another good example of untangible sp art even though it is visually expressed and enjoyed. 4.For the sake of argument lets say that the art world consists broadly of artists, art critics, museums, galleries, art dealers, art historians, art educators, art students and those who enjoy and appreciate art. Consider art as those things specifically intended to be art. Do you think that you are greatly separated from the art world? Explain. -2pts. Answer is confusing. I do not feel separated, I also do not feel like a celebrity in this world? however I feel like art is everywhere, even those things specifically intended to be art. Everyday in car you hear music, instruments and song lyrics. Buildings designed by architects, art work on the walls inside these buildings. All these things are intended to be art however we dont always acknowledge them as art. Really? Have you seen Chapter 12 in your text? 5.Name 3 purposes of art and give an example of each. Personal Expression: Self portraits sp are used to express to the world who artist really is inside and how they feel about their place in life through their own eyes. Rembrandts self portrait sp is shown in the book. It shows he has a powerful presence. As Yong Soon Mins Dwelling, expressed her sense of alienation and absence from the rest of the world. Communicating Information: Modern day picture books and storys for children to help them learn a story or a lesson. The book even gives an example as the stained glass in churches, were once used to tell a biblical story to the illiterate. Visual Delight: This to me seems like the more common purpose. Many things are created for the purpose of appearance; re-models to give everyday house hold items a more modern and visually enjoyable look and feel. Even something as simple as the way a woman applies are make up sp differently in each society or social group within, is art for visual delight. -3 pts. Incomplete and unclear. 6.What are some of the ideas art can communicate? How do you see these ideas communicated in your everyday life? Any other ideas? Art can communicate religious ideas and beliefs. Church seems to be the best example. As the book said before the stained glass windows were once used to tell the stories for those who cannot read. To the statues you see in different denominations, such as the catholic crucifix. Telling you of Jesus pain and sacrifice. Incomplete sentence. Even in Buddhism, the statue of Buddha depicts him as a large man, when in real life he was skinny with dysentery. However the larger image in that culture was imagery showing his happiness and quality of life. What? 7. What structures or works of art are for spiritual sustenance? Are there any such structures in your community? Statues of religious figures, churches and temples are all works of art . In many Vietnamese nail salons in my area there are altars dedicated to Buddha, with gold statues and hand painted figurines, even bamboo is twisted and formed to represent luck. There are many paintings and pictures of the Virgin Mary in many Catholic and Spanish derived communities near by. sp All of these are works of art. 8. Briefly describe the subject matter in the art of Romare Bearden. Everything is crammed together. The people seemed to more focused on simple things such as smoking. There is a rocket headed for the moon but is barely visible and hidden in the back ground. The picture seems loud and busy. -2pts. 9. What does his art reveal about the time and place in which he (Bearden) lived? It seems that he lived in poverty, a large city, and around people who are oblivious to things in the world other than what is going on directly around him. He also tried to show that the black experience was also relatable to universals. See the quote in the text. -4pts. Did you read the list of traits on page 12? 10. What are three traits of creativity? -Being in touch with ones unconscious yet be intensely conscious. -Wondering and being curious Being able to analyze and evaluate After reading the section in your book Art in the World, Early Encounters with the Artist Within answer questions 11 and 12. -2pts. Incomplete answer. 11. Do you think humans have a need to be creative? Why or why not? Yes, for us to be able to design our houses, clothing, inventions that we have used to make life easier, as well as medicines and remedies from sickness. -2pts. 12. Respond to the question at the end of the section regarding what becomes of childrens extraordinary capacity? Reality, the more a child realizes or separates real life from imagination, the ore creativity is lost. What did you mean to say here? The more we teach a child how something should look the more they veer away from the way they saw it. As I said in response to one of the discussions. : One of the worst things we can do is teach out sp children to color in between the lines. And tell them the sky must be blue and the grass must be green. We teach them not to be creative. 13. How do you see yourself as a creative human being? Elaborate. Yes I do, I notice my creativity more in problem solving ways ,and in organizational, and visually pleasing ways. My creativity is at its highest when I am given a problem to solve, when it comes to tangible items. I can build things without direction and turn havoc into a visually pleasing scene. -2 pts. 14.Is the work of the untrained or outsider artist valid as works of art? Why or why not? Yes, even when untrained it is still a creation of that persons thought or idea. And the art can still be appreciated even though the name isnt well known. There are many outsider artists who are very well known and have patrons who support them and their work. Sometimes I personally wonder if half of the people in the art world really aapreciate sp the art or the name signed to it. Oh you can bet there are people who care what name is on artart auctions prove that! No matter what social group you find your self sp in there are always followers who are on the bandwagon. If you do no love a piece of art you shouldnt own it just for who created it. Creation is art, appreciation of one person is validation enough. What do you mean here? But you didnt answer the question. -1 pt.15. What is the difference between looking and seeing? Explain. You can look at something and not really see it. Looking at something is mearly sp pointing your eyes at it, focusing and your brain transmitting what you visually saw. Seeing, is being able to understand, and interpret what you are looking at and even translate and find the meaning or message. Run-on sentence. -1 pt.16-18. Define representational, abstract and non-objective. Cite examples in the text to go with each definition. Representational: Art in which it is the artists intention to present again or represent a particular subject, especially pertaining to realistic portrayal of subject matter. Example: Photographs like the one by Lauren Greenfield taken of Dubai is a real depiction of the way this looks. As well as realistic self- portraits like the one of Rembrandt on page 6. Abstract: Art that is based on natural appearance but departs significantly from them. Forms are modified or changed to varying degrees in order to emphasize certain qualities or content. Recognizable references to original appearances may be very slight. The term is also used to describe art that is non representational. Example: Romare Beardens Rocket to the moon Not sure that is considered abstract since many of the forms are recognizable. Non-Objective: Art reference to anything outside its self, sp without representation. Without recognizable objects. Example: Anna Zemankovas untitled piece on page 14 -4pts. You appear to have missed the meaning of the form and the content. Please read the texts description. 19. Form is described as the total effect of what we see. Content refers to the meaning of the piece. How is the form and content similar/different in the artworks titled The Kiss by Rodin and Brancusi? The form as we see it in Rodins depiction is visually more realistic. It is a man and a women embarrassing sp in a kiss, in the nude, indicating it may lead further than that and unify them as one. Brancusis is visually less realistic and its content expresses more the idea of love than what it is in its literal meaning. Even though they are the same in the end. Incomplete sentence Rodins form allows you to figure out the content. It seems you must know the content of Brancusis before being able to really see the piece for what it is. -2pts. 20. Content isnt always what it appears to be as is the case in iconography. Define iconography and elaborate on this as it applies to the painting on page 55 titled The Virgin of Carmel Saving Souls from Purgatory. Iconography: Is the symbolic meaning of sign, subjects and images used to convey ideas important to particular cultures or religions and the conventions governing the use of such forms. In The Virgin of Carmel Saving Souls from Purgatory it is used many different times. The icon that seems to be most widely know sp would be the white dove, many could look at this painting and know immediately that it represented the holy spirit because it has been used so often. The Virgin Mary is shown in a very recognizable way, holding baby Jesus, with the crown on her head. The text says that the fire shows the people trapped in purgatory;, however some may see that as hell if they were unaware of the title of this piece, so I disagree that it is an example of iconography as the book states. Your text names many more symbols and their meanings.

The Fast Approval Article Submission Directories Marketing Essay

The Fast Approval Article Submission Directories Marketing Essay Article submission is one of the  best technique  in Search engine  optimization  and Social media optimization to share information on any product or services. Through submitting your articles, you can easily get more  backlinks  and web traffic for your website without  paying for it.  You just have to  register  in the article directories and submit your  write-ups. Below is the top 10  fast approval article submission directories   Amazines.com   The most comprehensive article database site for free submission. And free and easy for the publisher to use articles on their web pages and include them in ezines and other publishing mediums. Ideamarketers.com   An online PR and free content source for a long time now. With the back link, you will also get a good traffic too! Pubarticles.com  Ã‚  A very nice user interface that  help  you managing your write-up in an easy way. You are also allowed to place link in the body using  BBCode. Goarticles.com  Ã‚  This site changed a lot from period.  A very old article directory site with instant approval for your article. Earticlesonline.com  Ã‚  A fast growing article submission directory but useful when you have to submit your article instantly. Articlesnatch.com  Ã‚  An article directory with a simple and fast submission interface. Articlesnare.com   A  free article submission site to share your articles. Also provide widgets that allows you to publish fresh articles on your site, blog etc. easily with a single click. Articlebase.com   An  another popular directory for free and instant article submission for freebacklinks  and traffic to the website. Articlerich.com  Ã‚  This website offers publishers and webmasters an avenue to get their articles published instantly. Articlepool.com   An another  fast growing article  directories  for an instant article submissions approval. And thanks to all these above article directories owners to make wonderful and useful spaces on web. text 2 Article Submission Sites Important For  SEO Service Posting your content  articles to different article  submission  websites is an  essential  technique to boost the position of your site in the results pages of search engines. This may be a tedious and wearisome task if you complete it manually. Realizing how to use article submission is an essential action in doing the method simpler. It will help you use the time you spare for some other important routines to improve your online marketing campaigns.  Make certain hyperlinks to your site are embedded in the content articles that  youre submitting to the  directories. One benefit of this  tactic is that individuals who happen  to take a look at your articles in these websites and also like them may click  the link and check out your website.  Another benefit is thehyperlinks  in the articles and other content will function as one-way links. This plays an important role incalculating  the rank of your web page in the results pages. If you would like the internet to assist you set up your website and your companys credibility, you have to publish some of your unique, quality content to the top article submission sites. There are literally thousands  of these sites, article directories and document submission portals.  However, only a few is sufficiently  recognized  and highly regarded to provide you with real benefit. As the search engines allocate credibility and subsequent rating according to the links that occur from site to site, it follows that if you have a back link from a credible authority site directing at your webpage, you will gain a certain  value  out of this. Some people  contend  that the actual  page  where your article was published is on the top article submission site and is not really as powerful as the directorys homepage. Article marketing is related to the distribution of highly targeted content material to the top article submission sites on the internet.  Your articles will be available for other website owners to  publish or  access through these sites. So you initiate a significant back  hyperlink  to your website when theyre posted.  Write unique variants of each article and avoid duplicate content when publishing. Otherwise you cant expect to get more than one result on a typical search results page, when people look for your keyword. This is because the search engines will  lump  together all the duplicate content articles found. Therefore, send variants  to the peak article submission sites at all times. It is certainly true that article marketing can represent a big commitment and a lengthy task. Look for proven and prominent organizations to take on this work for you. In turn, they will research the task, compose the articles, the variants, and the resource box and then monitor the back link generation, distribution and the submission of the report to you. You have to  maintain  a really high  standard  if the top article submission sites are to take your projects for publication. Among the thousands of article directories on the web, a good number of them are usually market  dedicated,  or might be of interest if you operate within a particular  category.  If you distribute, you should remember that each article published  ought to be unique  and this is how you make the most gain. While the top article submission sites will be the  highest viewed and stand to get  you the greatest  quantity of hits, youre going to get  a back link from each directory that publishes your work. text 3 Top 10  Article Submission Sites For Marketing Ebooks If you are  marketing  ebooks with articles,  you will need to  review  the article directories you will use for your submissions. Generally you will use the  Google PageRank  of a site and its  Alexa ratings  to decide if a site is  a top  site or not. Google PageRank  is the value  Google  assigns to sites to determine their relevance to searches performed on  Google. Alexa  ratings are based on the number of  Alexa  toolbar users who visited a specific site; it does not measure total internet traffic, but can give you  an idea  of the traffic on a site. The lower an  Alexa  rating is, the more popular that site is, to  Alexa toolbar users. Based on these, the top  10  article directories submission sites you may want or need for marketing your ebooks  are 1. EzineArticles.com   2. Buzzle.com   3. GoArticles.com   4. ArticleDashboard.com   5. IdeaMarketers.com   6. SooperArticles.com   7. Amazines.com   8. ArticleCity.com   9. ArticleRich.com   10. iSnare.com Bear in mind that this will likely change over time though, if more or less  Alexa toolbar users  visit each site or  Google changes the PageRank  of any one of the sites. There are lots of sites on the internet that provide for  free,  a listing of article directories with their  Google PageRank and Alexa  ratings on a weekly or monthly basis or so, you may want to use them to keep track of these information. In addition to the Google PageRank  of a site and its  Alexa  ratings, for effective article marketing you will also need  to figure  out the specific targets each article directory  focuses on.  And will also have to  find  out, if the specific  categories  that are related to your  niche  are available on each directory. You may  previewthe top articles in your  categories  across several article sites to have an idea of  popular article topics,  you may create for your  promotions too. You may also want to know the rules governing  each article directory to know how to write for them. You may submit your articles to the top  5-10  article directories first and then  get a list of the next top  30 or more directories  to submit to, too.  You may get this list for free on the internet  also.  The more top article directories you submit to, the better your results are likely to be.  Your ebook marketing efforts will greatly pay  off,  if you use article submission software  with the promotion of your ebooks. With ebooks, just like any other  product  you will sell online, you may need to  promote  with lots of articlesconsistently  for some time to get some good results, trying to do this manually may not be ideal.  Article submission software will not only help you to get your articles to more sites  quickly,  it will also free you up for other tasks in your online  business. Marketing ebooks through  articles can be  effective  if you create the right content, choose the  best  article directories for your  promotions, automate  your submissions and  consistently  track your article marketing results to know where to  optimize next. text 4 The article writing   posting of them  on any free  article submission directory constitutes  an importantoptimization process which is popularly known as article marketing these days. When quality articles arewritten  on your website service or products get published on free article directory it can drive  hugetraffic to your website  faster.  Most of the search engine optimization marketing  professionals  use this free article submission service as an  effective technique  to bring a  boost  in website traffic. At first you have to write  certain keyword targeted articles on a wide  variety of topics or products covered in any of your website pages, squidoo lens,  blogs or other online advertising forms provide them with aURL  for enabling users to jump over to the site  in case  they feel interested. Your article should be well written   devoid of any  grammatical or spelling mistakes. According to some grammar hardly matters if your writing makes some sense. But it is not true   you have to maintain the proper standard  for writing. Free article submission has huge potential for traffic generation. Its result depends purely on the articles which are written with an intention to deliver user more details about your website service or its product. Since a genuine article gives more information about the company profile, it can lead to your brand awareness among users make them purchase from your site. But if users dont find your articles in good taste then they will run away from there itself bringing a drastic fall in the website traffic. It would be better to hire a professional writer who will help you develop SEO friendly content for submission in free article directory that are available online. Surprisingly, you will start to mark a difference in your website traffic. The article  marketing has great relevance in  SEO these days.  The free article submission directory is seen helping many  webmasters  drive targeted traffic to their websites. While submitting to free article directory, the article submission form shows  up a resource box  where the article submitter has to give alink  to the site he/she is working for. It will direct the reader to a relevant page of the website  relevant  to that of the theme of the article. After doing  all this, your article is now  ready  for submission to free article directory. You have to  search for   find out a  good  list of free article directories where you can  start  submitting your articles. Prior to posting  make sure that your  article confirms  to the submission  guideline  otherwise all your efforts  may just go  waste. You need to see a lot  many  things such as  allowance  of HTML formatting, inclusion  of hyperlinks inside the body of article content, maximum number of  links  contained in the article resource  box   last but not the least is the minimum article  length that is found  mentioned in every free article submission directory guideline. Once  approved  and published, your articles will start  bringing  instant benefits for the website in the following manner: An article will  pass PR (Page Rank) from the article directory page where it gets published to your website  link  given in the resource section. By following proper SEO content writing rules, your published articles may attain top ten Google ranking for certain mostly searched keywords thus drive huge traffic to your website. The free article directory displays published articles on a wide range of topic area. When users search for information on a specific topic your article gets visible in the search engine result page for that then there is high chance of users reading it clicking on your website link given below. Thus your article may bring you more number of potential visitors. A large number of AdSense sites are not only referring to free article submission directory sites but also using their article content for their own sites. With this, your website gets both ranking traffic through Google other major search engines. text 5 How to Find a Good Article Submission Service Its no secret that every author out there wants as many people to read their articles as possible. Many authors will dedicate a lot of time writing informative and illustrative prose, BUT its a different story when it comes to publishing and distributing their content. What is an Article Submission Service Anyway? This is  generally  a service you will have to pay for.  The basic workings of all services available are  simple.Your article will be  submitted  to many different article directories, saving  you the hassle  of manually uploading each article yourself. Services  vary from  computer automated systems to manual input services. Why would I want my Article posted to many Different Article Directories? The idea behind article  submission  services is that you will  receive  two or more inbound  links pointing backat your website or the website you are promoting in  return  for your content. The  theory goes  that the more links you gain the more favourably  Google  and its counterparts will see your site within the search results. Now this article will  require you to make  a choice: Either 1)  Follow  these instructions for finding a  Good  Article Submission Site or 2)  Ignore the instructions and learn why in the final section. 1)  Okay, Lets first look at some key factors that you should consider when choosing a submission service: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  If it looks like spam,  it most probably is  spam!  Avoid any sites that continually  pester you with  pop-up windows even though you just closed the  last  window. If the service provided was good enough then this type of  over-selling  would definitely not be required. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Join in a couple of discussions on  relevant  forums and find out what people are  saying  about the servicesavailable.  This is a great source for  unbiased advice and up to date information. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Many reputable services will  offer you a month trial or a money back guarantee. Obviously take care withthese offers and read the small print before giving you  card  details over but this is a sign of a company with a good track record. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Testimonials can give you a good indication, although it is very easy for these to be bogus so be careful and dont put all your faith into a few customers comments à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Dont be afraid to get in contact with whoever is providing the service. If they display a telephone number theyre obviously willing to discuss the services available. If there is no telephone number or equivalent be more cautious à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Finally, go with your  gut.  Not the most  scientific advice  but once you have carried out some research  and feel set on a certain submission service, trust  your instincts and go with it. 2)  And now for the  part of this article  which will quite  uncharacteristically  advise you to ignore all theinstructions  above! After in  depth  research into the topic of the Best Article Directories  certain facts have become clear: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ At best there is only a handful of Article Directories that a worth submitting to: Its all very well having your article submitted to loads of article directories but you have to consider what you are getting in return. A link from a non-existent PageRanked site is pretty much worthless, regardless of the how many. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Links from a Directory with the  stature of Ezine  is thousands of times more valuable than many links from minor directories. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Google are savvy to  duplicate content and an article that has been submitted to  hundreds  of different directories will get  flagged  and will lose  any credibility.  The article will only ever show up on a highly regarded directory and any other links will soon be  disregarded.  Like a neurone pathway in the brain that isnt used it will  die,  so will your links. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Focus your time on creating  original content. Even consider the money that you were willing to pay submission services for, put towards employing someone to write more  articles! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ã‚  Choose your top  five  article directories and focus your  attention on them. A useful resource can be found here:  Best_Article_Directory text 6 Top 10 Google Ranking Use Ezine  Article Submission For Free, Natural Search Engine Optimization Worldwide internet marketers and owners of online businesses pay  a small fortune to market  their business on the web rather than using  natural search engine optimization  and  ezine  article submission to get  top 10  google  rankings. One very common form of getting  customers  to your business is by using pay per click marketing. Another traffic generator  that costs absolutely no money at all is natural search engine optimization through  ezine article submission.  This article will discuss the best way to use  ezine  article submission  for  natural search engine optimization  and  top  10 google  rankings through free  search engine optimization management. Many internet marketers spend tens of thousands of dollars every month using pay per click advertising traffic to their site. However, there is a much simpler and cheaper method (ie free) to get highly targeted website traffic through  natural search engine optimization  and  search engine optimization management. The best way to  get natural (organic) search engine optimization placement is by targeting keywords in your ezine article submission with low competing pages in Google. This represents a good guide for getting free natural search engine optimization traffic through effective search engine optimization. The best way to search for potential competition in Google  is to use search engine optimization  managementtools such as the overture tool, wordtracker,  the free keyword tool at Good Keywords  or the free tool at Digital Point.  If you are an  Adwords  user then you can log into their system  and search for competing phrases that way. You can also search for your competition directly on  Google.  This search engine optimization management involves simply doing a search in  Google  for the one word or if it is more than one word put the  keyword phrase with quotes around it. For effective search engine optimization management using  ezine  article submission, you need to find a product that has searches of at least  300-3000  per month plus has few competing pages on  Google.  If you can find 500,000  competition thats  okay, under 100,000 youre  onto a good thing, but under 40,000 competition and todays your lucky day  for search engine optimization management and natural search engine optimization. That being said, you can get traffic to a site with over 1 million  competing  pages, however, why make your life that  difficult  and delay getting  sales  when you can target some smaller but more targeted phrases that will result in free natural search engine optimization through  ezine article submission. Now not all ezine  article submission services or directories are  treated equally for the purpose  of natural search engine optimization and search engine optimization management. There are some  ezine  article submission directories that are  adored by Google. Some  of these are  Ezine  Articleshttp://www.Ezinearticles.com, Go Articles and Article Dashboard. The  reason why these  ezine  article submission directories are so highly  regarded by Google  is that their page rank is so high. Also, with  EzineArticles, every new article gets briefly listed on their home page  (currently page rank 6)  which means you get a brief  PR6  linking back to your site mentioned in your resource box. This is what makes natural free search engine optimization and search engine optimization management so easy through  ezine article submission.  This search engine optimization management causes good rankings extremely  quickly.  There is a  trick though to  achieving high natural search engine optimizationrankings  and that is  that  when you submit your article to any of  these ezine  article submission sites  that your article is unique. If its not you will be affected by a duplicate content penalty. Make sure that your target keywords are mentioned  frequently  throughout the article, particularly the beginning and the end, to achieve the best natural search engine optimization. Natural search engine optimization and search engine optimization  through ezine  article submission sites is  a wonderful  and easy way for people new to internet  marketing  or people with  little  or no money to invest in promoting their website to get  highlytargeted traffic to their website and  page one rankings on Google. text 7 Finding the Best Article Submission Services on the  Web   The easiest and most powerful way to maximize the power of your articles on the Internet is by using article submission services. No wonder they are one of the cornerstones of effective article marketing. What Is An Article Submission Service? An article submission service is a service which submits your articles to a wide range of article directories for you in exchange for a small fee. What normally happens is that you would go to each article directory and submit your article to them manually. For example, if you want to submit to  EzineArticles,  you would have to open an account there, log in and submit the article. If you wanted to do the same thing in  Go Articles,  you would follow the same process. This is obviously a time consuming process and this is where article submission services come in  handy.  They perform the whole submission process on your behalf at hundreds of article directories. You submit once and they do all the work for you. Why You Need To Submit To Article Directories On The Web? When you submit an article to an article directory on the Web, this represents a link back to your website (more commonly known as backlinks). In general, the more backlinks to your website, the higher your website ranking will be in the search engines. And the better you rank, the more traffic your website gets and the more sales you can make. By submitting to many article directories, you can potentially create hundreds of links back to your website. The Duplicate Content Issue Major search engines such as  Google  have an algorithm which  penalises  those websites which copy content from other websites. As a result, there is a  fear  that if you submit the exact same article  to various article directories, that those backlinks will not be valuable in the eyes of the search engines and will not help your ranking much at well. This is in fact true. Nevertheless, the top article submission services out there ask that you write variations of your article so that it appears slightly different at each online article directory. A good article variation percentage is 30% (at the minimum). This allows you to overcome (or at minimise) the duplicate content issue. Which Ones Are The Best Article Submission Services? Ive used a lot  of article submission services in the  last 2 years as an Internet marketer,  and I can  safely  say that most of them  have not been great in terms of results and dealing with the duplicate content issue. Luckily for you,  you wont have to go through such a  tough learning and experimental curve. Ive found what I believe to the 2 best  article submission services  on the Web today. Submit Your Article (SYA) This article submission service allows you to submit your article to the major article directories  (such as EzineArticles and Go Articles)  as well as  publishers  on their network who are  constantly  looking for content. It has a system called Article Leverage which  allows you  to write variations of your article for distribution. It costs  $US47 a  month, which is  pretty cheap  compared to the  massive value you can potentially get. Article Marketing Automation (AMA) text 8 What Exactly Can an Article Submission Service Do For Your Company? The internet is definitely  one of the most effective and useful inventions ever. Since it first  appeared,  the internet has continuously evolved and grown  in order to  accommodate  the new technologies, that have been developed at an extremely fast  pace. Every single  day there are  thousands and tens of thousands  of websites that  pop up.  The most general uses for these websites include business ventures,  blogs and news sites. Although it is not a general rule, most website owners are trying to make a profit from their websites, but in most cases their websites operate in niches which are extremely competitive due to the large number of companies operating in them. A company that wants to make its presence felt on the internet, but also a private individual that wants to be the first one to bring international readers with certain information need to employ the help of professional companies that offer SEO services. There are currently several methods of optimizing a site in order for it to gain search engine visibility, improve sales and ultimately increase its profits. One of the most sought after SEO services available today, which by the way is also one of the first services of its kind, is the article submission service. With article submission services, website owners and brick and mortar companies can largely benefit in the sense that results show up relatively fast, and most importantly the costs for article submission services, and other SEO services of this kind are much lower than those required by pay per click campaigns and other similar services. Some of the primary  targets  of any companies  wanting  to increase their business  numbers  through the use of online websites  include  increasing their visitor count and their degree of  visibility.  These two aspects are  vital  to the success of any online business and articles submission is currently considered the best  road  to achieving those targets. With SEO services being part of search engine marketing or SEM,  basically any company, regardless of the sector it operates in  or  its geographical location can become a top player in any of the international markets with the help of article submission services  used in conjuncture  with other SEO services and search engine marketing services.  Sure there are other SEO services  that have proven to provide terrific  results, even on their own in certain niches, but the article submission service, given its simplicity and ease of deployment makes it the perfect choice. The article submission service  is not a miracle by any means; it cannot get a website to the highest peaks of success without some serious effort on the part of professional SEO services experts and companies.  Usually, experienced companies and experts create well targeted  campaigns  which incorporate article submission services and other SEO services such as press release submission services, social bookmarking,  private blog advertising, and numerous others.  The two most important factors of article submission services are  quality and  quantity. First of all, the articles  being  submitted must be  exceptional,  and secondly these articles must be submitted to a large number of directories  in order to be fully effective. text 9 HOME  Ã‚ »Ã‚  Internet and Businesses Online  Ã‚ »Ã‚  SEO   Article Submission Services By A SEO Company Any website that  aims to appear in the  search engine results must take the help of an SEO company, which provides all the services for the website helping it to become more popular.  Article Submission services by a SEO company are  among  the best services for a website that help it to  get listed  in the results of the search engine. Article writing is writing some data or information that is related to the content of the website or products and services of a company. These are then submitted  to the popular article submission directories will help in  the search engine  optimization of the website. The main aim of the  article submission services  by an SEO company is to create back links to a website in order to get it higher up in the rankings. The most important factor  the website owner  has to keep in mind is that the articles are related to the type or content of the desired back link. A link goes in the footer of the article which has a link to the relevant website. An article submission services help the website in many  ways. After the article is submitted, the page andback links  generated help to increase the rank of the business related website in the results of search engines. Since the link is in the footer of the article the link is from a related website on text, providing a powerful back link. Another  important advantage a company can enjoy with this service provided by an SEO Company, is that the  particular  owner of the website will be  established  as an expert in their sector. Providing  valid information and details about the topics  the website is involved  in  will help them to become more established in their market. This will increase the trust of the clients towards the company and they willtake time to  visit the company website. The articles  to be submitted must  be original  and should be rich with  all the contents of the  subject which is targeted. The main keywords which describe the  website  of the company should be used in the articles.Your SEO Company will  have  experience in this field and  should write from scratch all the articles submitted.There are many online directories  where you can submit your articles,  you should remember that it is better a unique article is submitted  to all. If you are not performing article submissions in your niche, then you run the risk of being left behind. text 10 Many article marketers, unfortunately, absolutely  despise writing, and the idea of  sitting in front of  the computer for hours on end  trying to write  multiple content is agony to them.  An even bigger source ofannoyance  is when they have to manually submit these articles to different directories, which can be a time-consuming task.  However, the good news  is that for writers like these,  an alternative solution exists in the form of auto-submission. It is no wonder that this form of article submission is so popular with many article marketers today its simple, convenient, hassle-free, and best of all, fast! There are also a lot of companies offering these services on the Internet today, and all you have to do is look them up in search engines like Google. How about having your content published in highly-ranked websites? Here are the things to keep in mind: 1. Avoid duplication, as Google will absolutely hate you for it. Therefore, submit 1 piece of unique and freshly-written content to around a couple or so directories. 2. Do a dry run first! Dont try to submit them all at the same time. Try doing it with one high-ranking site first, and if you dont encounter any problems with it, then try another website and re-submit. Here are a few handy tricks to keep up your sleeve when you decide to get started with article auto-submission: 1. Ge

Comparing three poems from different cultures :: English Literature

Comparing three poems from different cultures Introduction The three poems that I will be comparing are ‘Presents from my aunts in Pakistan’ by Moniza Alvi, ‘Half-caste’ by John Agard and ‘Island Man’ by Grace Nichols. All of these poets have mixed-race backgrounds and all of these poems are linked in with the difficulties arising from having different cultural backgrounds. Story/theme ‘Presents from my aunts in Pakistan’ is reflective of Moniza Alvi’s childhood and her experiences of being from two different backgrounds â€Å"glass circles, recall the story how the three of us sailed to England.† She tells the reader about her experiences in Pakistan, the journey from Pakistan to England and about being in England. This shows that although she is confused about her background, she remembers everything from both cultures. ‘Half-Caste’, however, is a very confrontational poem and John Agard addresses the reader personally. â€Å"Excuse me†¦explain yuself†¦yu must come back†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Agard addresses the reader personally and confronts them about their opinions or beliefs of Half-caste people. He asks them to tell him what they mean by the phrase half-caste, then gives various scenarios about what they may mean which are incongruous. This puts his point across and makes people think about or change their beliefs. Conversely, ‘Island Man’ is the story of a man that used to live on an island, possibly the Caribbean, and then moved to London. This poem describes his feelings as he wakes up for the first day back in London â€Å"Comes back†¦to dull North Circular Road†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This poem also shows that he would much prefer to live on his â€Å"emerald island† than in London. This shows that the man has made a conscious decision about which part of his background he prefers and which part of his life he would like to fulfil. Emotions expressed ‘Presents from my aunts in Pakistan’ is a very sensitive poem and many emotions are expressed throughout the poem. In the first stanza, Moniza Alvi expresses excitement as she lists all of the wonderful things that her aunts have sent her from Pakistan. In the second stanza, she seems down heartened about everything and says, â€Å"never be as lovely as those clothes.† For the rest of the poem she seems confused about her background and indecisive about which background she prefers. ‘Half-Caste’, however, expresses a feeling of confrontation throughout the poem and it always seems as if John Agard wants the readers to respond to what he says but because of his hectoring tone the reader believes that they cannot. On the contrary, ‘Island Man’ has a pessimistic feel to the poem throughout. It seems as though the island man is constantly

Maya Angelou’s The Graduation :: Maya Angelou The Graduation

Throughout life graduation, or the advancement to the next distinct level of growth, is sometimes acknowledged with the pomp and circumstance of the grand commencement ceremony, but many times the graduation is as whisper soft and natural as taking a breath. In the moving autobiographical essay, "The Graduation," Maya Angelou effectively applies three rhetorical strategies - an expressive voice, illustrative comparison and contrast, and flowing sentences bursting with vivid simile and delightful imagery - to examine the personal growth of humans caught in the adversity of racial discrimination. In an expressive voice, Ms. Angelou paints a memorable picture of a small black community anticipating graduation day fifty-five years ago. She describes the children as trembling "visibly with anticipation" and the teachers being "respectful of the now quiet and aging seniors." Although it is autobiographical, an omniscient voice in the first six paragraphs describes how "they" - the black children in Stamps - felt and acted before the omniscient voice changes to a limited omniscient narration in the seventh paragraph. Her eloquent voice skillfully builds the tension as she demonstrates bigotry destroying innocence. The same consistent, expressive voice introduces Ms. Angelou's effective strategy of comparison and contrast. By comparing what the black schools don't have, such as 'lawn, nor hedges, nor tennis courts, nor climbing ivy,' reveals not only a clear illustration of what luxuries the white schools in the forties had but also how unjust the system was. The adults at the graduation focus on the differences that were previously left unspoken. The black principal's voice fades as he describes "the friendship of kindly people to those less fortunate then themselves" and the white commencement speaker implies that" the white kids would have a chance to become Galileo's.... and our boys would try to be Jesse Owenes..." The author's emotions vary from the first proclamation that "I was the person of the moment" to the agonizing thoughts that it "was awful to be a Negro and have no control over my life" to the moment of epiphany: "we are on top again." Ms. Angelou's rhetorical strategy of comparison and contrast serves as effectively as her brilliant, flowing sentences sprinkled with colorful simile and imagery. Poetic phrases describing a voice "like a river diminishing to a stream, and then a trickle" or the audience's conditioned responses as "Amen's and Yes, sir's began to fall around the room like rain through a ragged umbrella" paint vivid images. Maya Angelou’s The Graduation :: Maya Angelou The Graduation Throughout life graduation, or the advancement to the next distinct level of growth, is sometimes acknowledged with the pomp and circumstance of the grand commencement ceremony, but many times the graduation is as whisper soft and natural as taking a breath. In the moving autobiographical essay, "The Graduation," Maya Angelou effectively applies three rhetorical strategies - an expressive voice, illustrative comparison and contrast, and flowing sentences bursting with vivid simile and delightful imagery - to examine the personal growth of humans caught in the adversity of racial discrimination. In an expressive voice, Ms. Angelou paints a memorable picture of a small black community anticipating graduation day fifty-five years ago. She describes the children as trembling "visibly with anticipation" and the teachers being "respectful of the now quiet and aging seniors." Although it is autobiographical, an omniscient voice in the first six paragraphs describes how "they" - the black children in Stamps - felt and acted before the omniscient voice changes to a limited omniscient narration in the seventh paragraph. Her eloquent voice skillfully builds the tension as she demonstrates bigotry destroying innocence. The same consistent, expressive voice introduces Ms. Angelou's effective strategy of comparison and contrast. By comparing what the black schools don't have, such as 'lawn, nor hedges, nor tennis courts, nor climbing ivy,' reveals not only a clear illustration of what luxuries the white schools in the forties had but also how unjust the system was. The adults at the graduation focus on the differences that were previously left unspoken. The black principal's voice fades as he describes "the friendship of kindly people to those less fortunate then themselves" and the white commencement speaker implies that" the white kids would have a chance to become Galileo's.... and our boys would try to be Jesse Owenes..." The author's emotions vary from the first proclamation that "I was the person of the moment" to the agonizing thoughts that it "was awful to be a Negro and have no control over my life" to the moment of epiphany: "we are on top again." Ms. Angelou's rhetorical strategy of comparison and contrast serves as effectively as her brilliant, flowing sentences sprinkled with colorful simile and imagery. Poetic phrases describing a voice "like a river diminishing to a stream, and then a trickle" or the audience's conditioned responses as "Amen's and Yes, sir's began to fall around the room like rain through a ragged umbrella" paint vivid images.

An Inspector Calls Essay -- English Literature

An Inspector calls The inspector has many functions in 'an inspector calls', the inspector is the centre point of the play, and the main events of the play rotate around him. He controls the entrances and exits of the play. He also has a grip on the topic of conversation, and is not afraid to anything and has the confidence to interrupt to re-tighten his grip on the conversation. The inspector also develops the topic of conversation from person to person in a methodical fashion. The inspector controls the development of events, who will speak and when they will speak, who will leave and who won't leave, who sees the picture of Eva smith and who won't. Even when Priestley describes him, when he first appears on stage, he is described in the terms of 'massiveness, solidity ad purposefulness', significantly showing that he is unstoppable, and plays a great part in the play. He has a 'habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before speaking' gives the audience an impression of how he gets down into the truth. His role in the play isn't the role of a conventional inspector, which is to confront each character with the truth, but he wants the Birling family to morally condemn what they have done. He works in a methodical, chronological order, moving from the start to end, of eva smiths journey through life involving the Birling family, from character to character, this is because he acknowledges 'otherwise there is a muddle' and if the character are given the chance, to be confronted by the truth they will try and defend themselves, and get themselves out of that situation, in order not to accept the truth. The inspector has arrived just after Mr.Birling has been discussing his views on life, co... ... intimidating line from a lower social status inspector to a higher classed business man. The inspector doesn't 'have much time' to procrastinate questions, so he will just cut in and ask them. This helps the inspector to get through every person in a methodical logical order; hence the plot can be developed. From the following you can draw the conclusion that the inspector plays a massive role in the inspector calls, from a dramatic instrument to have narrative functions, and acting as a vehicle to convey Priestley's socialist views. If the inspector wasn't in the play, the play wouldn't work; life would be difficult for Priestley to put across his views. The essential elements of the play to make it interesting are lost if the inspector wasn't there, so he is very essential, and is one of the most important characters of the play 'an inspector calls'.